Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a term used to describe conditions that cause severe tummy pain and diarrhoea. IBD is long-term, but there are treatments that can help with the symptoms.

The main types of IBD are Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

IBD is different to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), even though some of the symptoms may be similar.

The main symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can include:

• diarrhoea that lasts longer than 4 weeks
• tummy pain
• blood or mucus (clear slime) in your poo
• bleeding from your bottom
• feeling tired all the time
• losing weight without trying

See a GP if:

Call 999 or go to A&E if:

Treatment for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) will depend on your symptoms. If you're very unwell, you may need to be treated in hospital.

Treatments may include:

• medicines to help ease your symptoms, such as steroids, and other medicines that can help keep your symptoms under control
• surgery to remove part of your bowel, if your symptoms are severe

It's not clear what causes inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It happens when your immune system attacks your bowel, which causes it to get inflamed.

You're more likely to get IBD if one of your close relatives has it, for example, one of your parents, grandparents, or a sibling.

• Crohn's and Colitis UK - a charity that provides help and support for people living with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
• IBD Registry - UK registry for IBD, which includes Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, IBD unclassified and other forms of IBD