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Dental abscess
Symptoms of a dental abscess

Symptoms of a dental abscess include:

  • intense toothache or pain in your gums
  • redness inside the mouth, or outside the mouth on the face or jaw
  • sensitivity to hot or cold food and drink in the affected area
  • a bad taste in your mouth
  • difficulty opening your mouth and chewing food
  • a swollen face or jaw
  • swollen glands on each side of your neck
  • a high temperature

Ask for an urgent dentist appointment or get help from NHS 111 if:

  • you think you have a dental abscess

Do not go to a GP surgery as they will not be able to give you dental treatment.

To see a dentist in an emergency or out of hours:

  • call your dentist – if they're closed, their answerphone may tell you what to do

If you do not have a dentist or cannot get to an emergency appointment:

You may have to pay for your appointment. Find out more about NHS dental charges.

Call 999 or go to A&E if you:

  • are finding it hard to breathe, speak or swallow
  • have a swollen or painful eye, or suddenly start having problems with your eyesight
  • have a lot of swelling in your mouth
  • are finding it hard to open your mouth

Do not drive to A&E. Ask someone to drive you or call 999 and ask for an ambulance.

Bring any medicines you take with you.

How to ease the pain caused by a dental abscess

There are some things you can do to help while you wait for treatment if you have pain from a dental abscess.

Do

  • take painkillers, such as ibuprofen or paracetamol (children under 16 should not take aspirin)

  • eat soft foods like soup, scrambled eggs, mashed potatoes and yoghurt

  • use a soft toothbrush to clean your teeth

  • avoid having food or drink that is very hot or cold

Don't

  • do not take more than the recommended dose of any painkiller – taking a higher dose will not make them work better, but it can be very dangerous

Treatment for a dental abscess

Dental abscesses are usually treated by a dentist. The dentist will drain away the pus.

If a problem with your tooth has caused the abscess, you may need root canal treatment or the tooth may be removed. You'll be given a local anaesthetic so you do not feel any pain.

You may be offered painkillers to take for a few days after treatment and may also be given antibiotics.

Causes of a dental abscess

Dental abscesses usually happen when pus builds up beneath your teeth or gums when you have an infection in your mouth.

You may get a dental abscess if:

How to prevent dental abscesses

There are some things you can do to help prevent dental abscesses.

Do

  • brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day – spit after brushing, do not rinse

  • clean between your teeth every day using floss or interdental brushes

  • replace your toothbrush every 2 to 3 months

  • have regular dental check-ups so problems can be spotted early

Don't

  • do not use mouthwash straight after brushing your teeth

  • do not smoke

Last Reviewed
13 April 2026
NHS websiteNHS website

Quality healthcare services

Established in 1983, Blackwells Chemist has been around for 43 years in the current hands of Piyush Amin, providing excellence care and personal professional advice. Over time, we have secured our reputation to thousands of patients as "their long term family pharmacist" due to our specialist advice, care and attention served and tailored to each and every patient and their needs.

As well as the standard pharmacy prescription services and healthcare retail products, we also offer a wide range of healthcare services including antigen and antibody testing, a travel and vaccination clinic, a seasonal flu & covid jab service, blood pressure monitoring, addiction clinics, health screening services, Pharmacy First and a range of over 12,000 product lines stocked in store.

We serve all of Beckenham, Bromley, Park Langley, Penge, Crystal Palace, West Wickham, Shirley, Eden Park, Elmers End, Shortlands and further afield. 

Ask your local GP about our sterling reputation, for both excellence in care as well as stocked products.
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Premises GPhC No:1032588
Superintendent Pharmacist: Piyush Amin (GPhC No. 2028679)
Owned by: Blackwells Chemist Limited
Company Reg: 07458651
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